Actually: This word is a false friend because in English it does not mean something is happening now. Instead it is used to say that something is true despite surprise or disbelief. If someone’s dream was to visit Budapest, they might say that they couldn’t believe they would actually have the chance to finally go after they had bought the FlixBus tickets. 

Note that misusing this word could lead to some accidental rudeness. For example, a Polish person might reply to the question when something would be ready by saying that “I am actually working on it”. They would mean that they were preparing it at that moment, but it could come across as quite passive aggressive or sarcastic to an English speaker since it would sound like they thought the person asking the question had assumed they had been neglecting it.

A good adverb to use instead of aktualnie is currently, and if it had been used in the example above, it would have been fine.

Propose: Proponować actually does have a fairly similar meaning to to propose in English (see what I did there?). But in English, this word is used quite rarely and in quite specific ways, the main three being business proposals, wedding proposals, and the early 90s drama starring Robert Redford, Demi Moore and Woody Harrelson, Indecent Proposal. So it can be a bit surprising when a friend or client in Poland proposes to me. Note as well that a business proposal is specifically a written offer from a seller to a prospective buyer and not just any offer.

A better way to say proponować in English would be to suggest. 

Solution

In English, solutions are only used to fix or solve specific problems. For example, if you want to make pancakes but you don’t have any milk, or you are facing twenty years in prison for a crime you didn’t commit. I hear a lot of people talk about things like finding a solution to make an IT system faster or a bureaucratic process easier, but unless it was broken before, that is really just making an improvement, which is the word you should use instead.

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